ROMAN COINS AND THEIR VALUES V［E-0000045］

Name: ROMAN COINS AND THEIR VALUES V［E-0000045］
Brand: ワールドコインズ・ジャパン
Price: 10000 JPY
Availability: InStock

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This fifth volume provides a comprehensive look at the coinage of the Roman Empire from 337 to 491 AD, with background information on the history of each reign and the main features of that coin. The catalog is organized primarily by ruler, and then issues are subdivided by denomination, reverse legend and type.

*Items that have been issued a long time ago may show signs of deterioration such as discoloration or scratches due to aging, even if they are new.

Release date: October 31, 2014 English hardcover
Page 576

商品番号	E-0000045

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Status display

■ Coin status display

In recent years, services have become popular in which PCGS and NGC guarantee authenticity and place coins graded out of 70 in plastic cases. These are called "slabs" due to their shape, and are becoming the mainstream way of judging the condition of collectible coins.

With 50 years of experience in coin appraisal, we use the following criteria to indicate the condition of coins that are not in a slab.

Slabs	State notation	Japanese	Features
PF(PR)	Proof	proof	An item that has been specially finished for some purpose. A term indicating the manufacturing method, and is distinct from grading.
SP			Abbreviation for Specimen or Special Strike. Like PF, it is distinguished from grading.
MS70	FDC	Perfect	This is such a perfect item that it is thought to be impossible to find among coins produced for circulation.
MS67
MS66	-FDC	Completely unused	It is exactly as it was produced by the mint and is free of any typical blemishes.
MS65	UNC/FDC
MS64	UNC+
MS63	UNC	Unused item	The surface shines in the same way as when it was manufactured and there is no wear, but there are slight scratches such as bag marks and marks from impacts.
MS62	-UNC
MS61	AU/UNC	Nearly unused	There is little wear, but the item shows some signs of wear.
MS60	AU
AU58	EF+	Very good condition	Although there is some wear, the surface still retains the shine it had when it was manufactured.
AU55	EF
AU50	-EF
XF45	VF/EF
XF40	VF+	In good condition	Although there is considerable wear, the details are still sharply discernible.
VF35	VF
VF20	F+	Average quality	Although it is considerably worn, the year and other characteristics are clearly visible.
F15	F
F12	-F
VG8	V.G.	Inferior product	Although the letters and year have worn away, the item is still legible at a glance.
G8	G	Very inferior product	The letters and dates have worn away, making it possible for only an experienced person to read it.

*Abbreviations for FDC=Fleur de coin, UNC=Uncirculated, AU=About Uncirculated, EF=Extremely Fine, VF=Very Fine, F=Fine, VG=Very Good, G=Good, PL=Prooflike

*Some slabs have defects such as "UNC Detail", "AU Detail", "XF Detail", "VF Detail", etc. that do not have a "detail" or grading number. For these coins, the overall condition excluding the defect is also listed, so please refer to it.

*The ★ mark placed after the grade, such as "MS64★", indicates that the coin has particularly excellent eye appeal among coins of the same grade.

*There are some exceptions regarding valuation, such as antique gold and silver.

■ Regarding banknote status indication

State notation	Japanese
GU(Gem-UNC)	Completely unused
CU (Choice-UNC)	Unused item
EPQ (Exception Paper Quality) OPQ (Original Paper Quality)	This item retains the paper quality from the time of printing.

Shipping, shipping fees and payment

■ About product shipping

Normally, we plan to ship within 2 business days after payment. After receiving your order, we will pick up the product from the store or warehouse, inspect it, pack it, and ship it. However, there may be cases where it takes longer than usual, such as when exhibiting at special events. In that case, we will contact you again.

■ Confirmation of shipping address information

If we determine that we need to confirm the information you have entered, we may contact you by email or phone. Also, if there are many errors in the information you have entered and we determine that delivery is difficult, we may cancel your order. Thank you for your understanding and cooperation.

■ Shipping Fees

The following shipping fees are charged per order:
*Shipping charges will be incurred for each order, regardless of the number of items ordered.

region	postage
All of Japan (excluding Okinawa and islands)	1,000 yen
Okinawa and Islands	1,600 yen

*Shipping costs include consumption tax and packaging fees.

■ About overseas shipping

Delivery areas for regular orders are limited to within Japan. For sales and shipping to overseas destinations, please refer to this page and contact us.

■ Payment methods

We accept the following payment methods:
・Bank transfer ・Postal transfer

*Please note that any fees and other charges incurred when making a remittance will be borne by the customer.

*As of January 29, 2025, we will be temporarily suspending credit card payments for the time being.

■ Payment deadline

Due to procedural reasons, the payment deadline is "one week after the stock reservation email is sent."
We apologize for the inconvenience, but we ask that you complete the payment procedure within one week.
If you are unable to make payment within one week, please let us know.

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ROMAN COINS AND THEIR VALUES V［E-0000045］

ROMAN COINS AND THEIR VALUES V［E-0000045］

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